Endangered ocean species are facing unprecedented threats from human activities, and urgent action is needed to protect the health of our oceans and the biodiversity within them. From overfishing and pollution to climate change and habitat destruction, marine life is under siege.
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), over 2,300 marine species are currently classified as endangered or critically endangered, including whales, sea turtles, sharks, and coral reefs.
If we don’t act now, we risk losing not only these irreplaceable animals but also the stability of entire ocean ecosystems that billions of people rely on for food, oxygen, and climate regulation.
In this guide, we’ll explore:
Why protecting endangered marine animals is crucial
The top threats to ocean species in 2025
A list of endangered marine species to know
10 ways you can help protect endangered ocean wildlife
The ocean covers more than 70% of the planet and produces over half the oxygen we breathe. Its ecosystems regulate climate, support global food chains, and provide livelihoods for millions.
But endangered ocean species like the North Atlantic right whale, Hawksbill sea turtle, and Vaquita porpoise are disappearing fast. Every species plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. Losing even one can cause ripple effects across the entire ocean food web.
Preserves biodiversity and ecological balance
Supports sustainable fisheries and local economies
Helps fight climate change through healthy marine habitats
Maintains global food security and cultural heritage
Overfishing and Bycatch
Millions of marine animals are unintentionally caught in fishing gear each year, especially sharks, dolphins, and sea turtles.
Plastic and Chemical Pollution
An estimated 11 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean annually, harming marine life through ingestion and entanglement.
Climate Change and Ocean Warming
Rising temperatures bleach coral reefs and disrupt migratory and reproductive patterns of marine animals.
Habitat Destruction
Coastal development, seabed mining, and bottom trawling destroy vital marine ecosystems like coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds.
Noise Pollution from Ships and Sonar
Underwater noise from vessel traffic interferes with marine mammals’ communication, navigation, and breeding.
Here are just a few critically endangered marine species in 2025:
Vaquita Porpoise (fewer than 10 remain)
North Atlantic Right Whale (around 360 remain)
Hawksbill Sea Turtle
Scalloped Hammerhead Shark
Dugong
Bluefin Tuna
Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle
These species are not just statistics — they are vital links in the marine ecosystem and cultural icons around the world.
Use guides like the Seafood Watch app to choose ocean-friendly fish and shellfish that don’t harm endangered species or habitats.
Cut down on single-use plastics such as bottles, straws, and bags. Join local beach cleanups or organize your own.
Never purchase souvenirs made from coral, turtle shell, shark fins, or whale products.
Support eco-certified marine tours. Avoid disturbing wildlife or contributing to over-tourism in fragile marine areas.
Certain chemicals in sunscreen damage coral reefs. Use mineral-based sunscreens without oxybenzone or octinoxate.
Use energy-efficient appliances, limit car and air travel, and support renewable energy to combat ocean warming.
MPAs are essential for giving endangered species safe habitats to recover. Advocate for expanding protected marine zones.
Support nonprofits like IFAW, Oceana, Marine Conservation Institute, and Sea Shepherd working on marine wildlife protection.
Use your social media platforms or community events to inform others about the importance of ocean conservation.
Sign petitions, contact lawmakers, and vote for policies that protect marine habitats and endangered ocean species.
Protecting endangered marine species is not just about saving individual animals — it’s about preserving the future of life on Earth. The ocean is our life support system, and every species within it plays a role in its health and balance.
Say no to single-use plastic
Choose sustainable seafood
Educate your friends and family
Support marine conservation projects